Rootwords gives you a single root — a fragment like SPECT, PORT or DICT — along with what it means, and asks you to find words built around it. The puzzle keeps a curated list of answers that come with definitions, but any dictionary word containing the root counts towards your target. One new root a day.
Say the root is SPECT, meaning “to look”. INSPECT is a curated answer and arrives with its definition, as do RESPECT, SUSPECT and PROSPECT. But the target counts any word holding those five letters in a row, so INSPECTS, INSPECTED, INSPECTING and INSPECTOR each count separately as well. One good stem can be worth four or five entries on its own.
Most roots take a predictable set of prefixes. Work through RE-, IN-, DE-, PRO-, SUB-, EX-, CON-, TRANS- and PER- in turn: with PORT that alone gives REPORT, IMPORT, EXPORT, SUPPORT, TRANSPORT and DEPORT before you have thought about endings at all.
Because any dictionary word containing the root counts, plurals and verb forms are each worth an entry. Take every word already on your list and try S, ED, ING, ER and ION on it. This is usually the fastest route to the target, and it needs no new ideas.
It counts wherever it sits in the word — start, middle or end. With ACT you have ACTOR at the front, REACT at the end and REACTION in the middle, so check all three positions rather than only building forwards from the root.
The gloss printed under the root is there to jog the family of words loose. If it says “to carry”, you are being pointed at the whole PORT family; thinking in meanings turns up words you know but weren't recalling from the letters alone.
The hint hands you a common curated word with its definition, and counts it as found. Because it favours the ordinary end of the list, it is worth more as an early foothold that shows you the shape of the family than as a rescue when you are one word short — at that point an inflection of a word you already have is quicker.